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A bitcoin reading list
Where to start if you want to understand bitcoin properly: primary sources, free courses and books.
The list runs from primary sources to free courses to books. Many of the books argue a case for bitcoin, so they are best read alongside the criticisms collected in Case Bitcoin.
Start with the source
- The Bitcoin whitepaper Satoshi Nakamoto, 2008
The nine-page paper that described the system. - The Bitcoin whitepaper, simplified Coinbase Learn
A section-by-section walkthrough of the whitepaper for readers without a computer science background. - Bitcoin.org
A community-run site with beginner guides, FAQs and links to wallets. - Satoshi Nakamoto Institute
An archive of primary sources on bitcoin, cryptography and monetary history. - The Complete Satoshi
Every known email, forum post and code comment from bitcoin’s creator, in order. - Inventing Bitcoin Yan Pritzker
A short, clear explanation of how bitcoin works and which problems each piece solves. - Case Bitcoin
Common criticisms of bitcoin with data and responses, organized by question. - Bitcoin Obituaries 99Bitcoins
A running record of every time a major publication declared bitcoin dead.
Free courses
- Learn Me A Bitcoin Greg Walker
How bitcoin works from beginner to technical, with diagrams. - Bitcoin for Everybody Saylor Academy
A free, self-paced course on bitcoin’s history, money and how to use it. - Khan Academy: Bitcoin
Introductory videos that place bitcoin within money and banking. - River Learn
Plain explainers and a glossary from a bitcoin brokerage. - My First Bitcoin
An open-source education project with a free curriculum used in classrooms around the world.
Books
- The Bitcoin Standard Saifedean Ammous
A history of money from shells to gold to central banking, arguing that bitcoin is the next step. - Layered Money Nik Bhatia
How money is built in layers, from gold to central bank reserves to bank deposits, and where bitcoin could fit. - Broken Money Lyn Alden
How payment technology has shaped the monetary system, and why today’s system strains. - Digital Gold Nathaniel Popper
A reported history of bitcoin’s early years and the people who built it. - The Blocksize War Jonathan Bier
The 2015 to 2017 fight over how bitcoin should scale, and why the side favoring small blocks and decentralization won. - The Book of Satoshi Phil Champagne
Satoshi Nakamoto’s writings arranged by topic, with context. - 21 Lessons Gigi
Short essays on what studying bitcoin teaches about money, economics and technology. - The Little Bitcoin Book Bitcoin Collective
A short introduction for general readers. - Why Buy Bitcoin Andy Edstrom
A financial adviser’s case for bitcoin as a long-term holding, including risk and volatility. - The Bullish Case for Bitcoin Vijay Boyapati
An essay comparing bitcoin with gold and other assets. Later expanded into a book. - Bitcoin Is Venice Allen Farrington and Sacha Meyers
Essays on capital, finance and civilization, drawing parallels between bitcoin and Renaissance Venice. - Softwar Jason Lowery
An MIT thesis arguing that proof of work could matter for national security, not just money. - Bitcoin One Million Fred Krueger and Ben Sigman
A speculative story of a world where bitcoin reaches $1 million. Read it as a scenario, not a forecast.
Adapted from lists I put together for the Kingdom Bitcoin newsletter in February 2026. Several of these books argue a case; none of this is investment advice. Some terms are defined in my bitcoin glossary.
Something I should add? Email me at jlraney99@gmail.com.